a dentist holding a mirror

What Happens During a Routine Dental Cleaning?

Dr. Amanda Jamil

Dr. Amanda Jamil

If you’re wondering what happens during a dental cleaning, you’re not alone! Many people are a bit unsure about the process. A routine cleaning is a simple, quick procedure that helps keep your teeth and gums healthy.

Why Do You Need a Routine Dental Cleaning?

Even if you brush and floss every day, plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) can build up on your teeth. Over time, this plaque hardens into tartar, which only a dentist or hygienist can remove. A professional cleaning gets rid of plaque and tartar, helping to prevent cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. Regular cleanings also give your dentist a chance to spot any problems early, like cavities or gum issues.

1. A Quick Checkup

Your appointment will start with a quick look inside your mouth. The dental hygienist or dentist will check your teeth and gums to make sure everything looks good. They may also ask about your oral care routine, how often you brush, or if you’re having any pain or problems with your teeth.

2. Removing Plaque and Tartar (Scaling)

Next, the hygienist will start scaling, which is just a fancy term for scraping away the plaque and tartar from your teeth. Plaque is soft and sticky, but tartar is hardened plaque that can only be removed by the dentist or hygienist. They’ll use a small tool to gently clean between your teeth and along the gumline. This might feel a little weird, but it shouldn’t be painful. If you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, it might take a little longer, but the hygienist will make sure you’re comfortable.

3. Polishing Your Teeth

Once your teeth are free from plaque and tartar, the hygienist will use a special tool with a soft, rotating brush to polish your teeth. This makes your teeth smooth and shiny, and it also helps to remove any surface stains (like the ones from coffee or tea). You might hear a buzzing sound, but don’t worry — it’s completely normal! The polishing paste also comes in different flavors, so your mouth will feel fresh afterward.
Man Flossing To Improve Oral Health

4. Flossing Your Teeth

Even after your teeth have been cleaned, there might still be some bits of plaque or food stuck between your teeth. The hygienist will floss between all of your teeth to remove any remaining debris. This is also a good time for them to check your gums and look for any early signs of gum disease. If you haven’t been flossing regularly, your gums might bleed a little, but that’s nothing to worry about. It just means your gums are a bit sensitive and may need some extra care at home.

5. Fluoride Treatment (Optional)

At the end of the cleaning, your hygienist may apply a fluoride treatment to help protect your teeth. Fluoride is a mineral that strengthens tooth enamel, making your teeth more resistant to cavities. The hygienist will either place a gel or foam in a tray and put it over your teeth for a couple of minutes. It’s quick and painless, and many people say their teeth feel extra smooth afterward.

6. Final Check and Talk with the Dentist

Once the cleaning is finished, your dentist will come in to do a final check of your teeth and gums. They’ll make sure everything looks healthy, check for any cavities, or discuss any issues like gum irritation or tooth sensitivity. The dentist may also give you some tips on brushing or flossing to help keep your teeth in great shape. If you need any other treatments, like fillings, crowns, or braces, they’ll talk to you about your options and help you decide on the next steps.

7. Scheduling Your Next Appointment

At the end of your cleaning, the receptionist will help you schedule your next visit — usually in about six months. Regular checkups and cleanings help prevent dental problems before they start, so it’s important to keep up with your appointments.

What to Do After Your Cleaning

  • Avoid sticky or hard foods for a few hours, just to give your teeth some time to adjust.
  • Be gentle with brushing if your gums feel a little sensitive. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid irritating them.

Conclusion: Keep Your Smile Healthy!

A routine dental cleaning is an easy, painless way to take care of your teeth and gums. By getting cleanings regularly, you’re helping prevent cavities and gum disease, and making sure your smile stays bright and healthy!

If it’s been a while since your last cleaning, or you have any questions, give us a call! We’d love to help you keep your smile in tip-top shape.

Ready for your next dental cleaning? Contact Heritage Dental Centre today to schedule an appointment! We’re here to help you maintain a healthy, beautiful smile

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Dr. Amanda Jamil
Dr. Amanda Jamil